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| |
Over the years the unemployment problem particularly for educated youth has acquired alarming dimensions. With the regular annual incremental increase thousands of unemployed educated youth enter into the growing list of the unemployed, largely due to the economic distress and mismatch, the problem is going to be one of the biggest challenge.
The task of overcoming the unemployment problem could only be resolved to a considerable extent by providing jobs to the unemployed educated youth outside the Govt., departments and by promoting the self-employment ventures and thus ameliorating that lot of job seekers.
Like all other states the state of J & K has a high rate of unemployment particularly among the educated youth. The number of persons recorded on the Live Registers in all the Employment Exchanges is 1,13,426 as on ending December 2005. This number can be even higher considering the fact that the registration in the State is not compulsory. The problem has been further accentuated due to the fact that avenues for private employment are restricted to almost nil. This causes a strain on the resources of the State and hampers developmental activities. With a view to generate a lasting solution and overcoming the problem of educated unemployed youth various schemes to provide fruitful self-employment opportunities, especially to the educated unemployed youth, were devised and launched by both the governments at the center and the State.
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| Common Employment Schemes in J&K State
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| |
Swaranjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)
| |
| |
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
- The Scheme was launched on 1st April 1999 throughout the country
- The objective of SGSY is to bring the assisted poor families (Swarojgaris) above the poverty line over a period of three years by providing them income generating assets through a mix of bank credit and government subsidy
- It should be ensured that the family net income of the Swarozgari is Rs.2000 per month so as to bring him above poverty line
- The funds for the Scheme are to be provided by the Central and the State Governments in the Ratio of 75:25 respectively
- For non SC/ST the subsidy will be uniform @ 30% of the project cost subject to a maximum of Rs.7500/-, while as for the SC/ST it will be 50% subject to a maximum of Rs.10000. For groups of Swarozgaris (SHGs) the subsidy portion will be 50% of the project cost subject to a maximum of Rs. 1.25 lacs or Rs. 10000 per member in the group subject to the above ceiling. The subsidy will be back ended.
- SC/STs to account for at least 50% of Swarozgaries, 40% for women (mutually exclusive), 3% for disabled
- In establishing the micro enterprises under the scheme, emphasis is on the cluster approach. For this purpose 4 to 5 key activities will be identified for each block with the approval of Panchayat samities, DRDA/ZP etc. The activity selected will be based on potentials available in the block
- For each key activity, a project approach will be adopted and project reports will be prepared for key activities by involving banks and other financial institutions so as to avoid delays in sanctioning of loans and ensure adequacy of financing
- The Banks have a proactive role in this scheme. They have to involve themselves in the planning and preparation of projects, identification of activity cluster, infrastructure planning and capacity building, choice of activities of SHGs, selection of individual swarozgaris, pre-sanction appraisal and post disbursement follow-up. The DRDA has to assist the banks in recovery of loans granted under the scheme
- The loan application forms under the scheme should be disposed off within the prescribed time limit of 15 days.
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|
Implementation of the Scheme of SGSY Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
|
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
(Financial) |
2001-02 |
6571 |
2776.82 |
4283 |
1584.00 |
57 |
2002-03 |
8663 |
4094.86 |
4417 |
1870.12 |
46 |
2003-04 |
6487 |
3606.20 |
4241 |
1970.39 |
55 |
2004-05 |
12172 |
6173.95 |
5572 |
2568.86 |
42 |
2005-06 |
8099 |
4348.72 |
5092 |
2350.09 |
54 |
2006-07 |
8185 |
4304.15 |
4924 |
2339.68 |
54 |
2007-08 |
9945 |
5043.97 |
6061 |
2873.24 |
57 |
2008-09 |
11342 |
5573.13 |
5913 |
2807.23 |
50 |
2009-10 |
10992 |
5974.15 |
6983 |
3358.48 |
56 |
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| Top |
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Jammu & Kashmir Self Employment Scheme (JKSES)
| |
|
SALIENT
FEATURES |
|
- The main objective under these SES is to address unemployment problem
- The SES aims at establishing large number of small units
- The entrepreneurs may be individuals or joint ventures/Groups
- The Project Reports is prepared in respect of viable schemes
- The effort under SES is to cover maximum number of educated unemployed people
- These schemes are credit cum subsidy programmes envisage greater involvement of Banks
- Those who will be sanctioned loans will be given necessary training whereever necessary.
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|
| ELIGIBILITY |
A candidate shall qualify for assistance if he/she fulfills the following criteria;
- He/she is Middle Pass. However, no educational qualification shall be insisted upon for candidates having qualified training courses of not less than one academic year duration from a Government institution .
- He/she belongs to the State of J&K residing in the District where from applied for loan for at least 3 years.
- The candidate’s age is between 18 – 40 years for general categories with 5 years relaxation for women and for persons belonging to the categories of SC/ST/Ex-Servicemen/Physically Handicapped.
- The candidate is unemployed and has not drawn any loan from any bank/financial institutions for setting up of a venture of his/her own.
|
|
PROJECT
COST |
- An activity covered under Retail Trade shall qualify for assistance provided the total cost of the scheme does not exceed Rs.2.00 lakhs.
- An activity covered under Industries/Services etc. shall qualify for assistance provided the total cost of the scheme does not exceed Rs.3.00 lakhs
- In cased of Joint Ventures maximum limit of the cost of the Scheme shall be Rs.10.00 lakhs (Joint Venture consisting of at least 2 candidates).
|
|
| GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE: Incentives |
- Government through Employment Department will contribute Margin Money of 15% of the cost of the Scheme repayable after bank loan is cleared by the entrepreneur. This will be released after bank sanctions the loan and the entrepreneur executes the Margin Money Bond with the Department;
- Government through Employment Department shall provide Interest Subsidy for two years on tapering basis on the bank loan drawn by the entrepreneur as under:
- During first six months 100%
- One year after 1st six months 75%
- Next Six months 50%
This will be released as and when the claim is received from the bank and shall not be paid on defaulted amount, which will be responsibility of the entrepreneur
- The Government through Employment Department will provide 5% capital subsidy of the project cost subject to the maximum of Rs.7500/-
- Promoters contribution shall be 5% of the project cost plus the amount of the total shortfall after the deduction of the amount of subsidy
- No collateral for projects upto Rs.1.50 lakhs each. Exemption from collateral in case of a Joint venture shall be limited to Rs.3.00 lakhs
- Training free of cost where ever it is felt necessary.
- Bank loan 75% of the project cost.
- The Employment Department shall provide suggestive project profiles.
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Implementation of the Scheme of JKSES Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
|
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
(Financial) |
2001-02 |
9829 |
9882.73 |
2245 |
2683.64 |
27 |
2002-03 |
8871 |
13507.88 |
2297 |
2992.27 |
22 |
2003-04 |
7980 |
10278.45 |
2028 |
2786.55 |
27 |
2004-05 |
6215 |
8242.19 |
2174 |
3142.99 |
38 |
2005-06 |
5363 |
7352.00 |
2004 |
3248.90 |
44 |
2006-07 |
5476 |
7772.23 |
2180 |
3828.78 |
49 |
2007-08 |
5563 |
8475.22 |
2663 |
4839.87 |
57 |
2008-09 |
6363 |
10467.31 |
2693 |
5064.03 |
48 |
2009-10 |
5860 |
9904.91 |
2927 |
6344.27 |
64 |
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| Top |
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| Swaran Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY)
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
-
SJSRY was launched by GOI in the year 1997. It envisages assistance to individual urban poor beneficiaries to provide gainful employment to unemployed and under employed youth through encouraging setting up of self-employment ventures or provision of wage employment. It has been introduced in place of SUME (Scheme for Urban Micro Enterprises) to have wider coverage.
-
In the case of SJSRY District Urban Development Agency/Notified Area Committee is the Nodal Agency. The Scheme covers all urban towns including semi urban towns. Its target group is urban poor living below the poverty line and residing in the Town for at least 3 years. Person educated beyond IX standard is not eligible. Two or more persons can join together in a partnership under the scheme.
-
Total Project cost should be Rs.50000/- in case of individuals and in case of partnerships higher cost can be provided with the ceiling of Rs.50000/- per person. Margin money requirement is 5% of the project cost. Subsidy is available @ 15% of project cost subject to a maximum of Rs.7500/-. Similarly in partnerships ceiling of maximum subsidy is Rs.7500/- per person.
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|
Implementation of the Scheme of SJSRY Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
|
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
(Financial) |
2001-02 |
5451 |
2148.44 |
1338 |
563.65 |
26 |
2002-03 |
4346 |
1807.90 |
1394 |
598.36 |
33 |
2003-04 |
3788 |
1852.07 |
1160 |
518.85 |
28 |
2004-05 |
3355 |
1682.00 |
1215 |
577.45 |
34 |
2005-06 |
3246 |
1644.72 |
1184 |
541.69 |
33 |
2006-07 |
3210 |
2028.60 |
816 |
452.43 |
22 |
2007-08 |
3699 |
2600.40 |
1332 |
963.69 |
37 |
2008-09 |
2211 |
1477.20 |
772 |
466.33 |
32 |
2009-10 |
2336 |
1211.60 |
775 |
430.31 |
36 |
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| Top |
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| SC/ ST/ OBC
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
-
The J&K SC/ST/OBC development Corporation limited has its offices at District level, which sponsor applications to its target groups and arranges credit support to them through various financial institutions. Capital subsidy @ 50% for SC, ST and 33% for OBC beneficiaries with the ceiling of Rs.6000/- and Rs.5000/- respectively is made available by the Corporation. All activities financed under IRDP, SGSY are eligible under this plan also.
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|
Implementation of the Scheme of SC/ST/OBC Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
|
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
(Financial) |
2001-02 |
3896 |
972.91 |
636 |
143.16 |
15 |
2002-03 |
3385 |
858.52 |
585 |
160.29 |
19 |
2003-04 |
2789 |
747.40 |
550 |
149.28 |
20 |
2004-05 |
2620 |
773.28 |
943 |
263.06 |
34 |
2005-06 |
2646 |
800.00 |
883 |
245.88 |
31 |
2006-07 |
2693 |
817.30 |
682 |
208.65 |
26 |
2007-08 |
2817 |
758.96 |
558 |
204.48 |
27 |
2008-09 |
2912 |
928.67 |
665 |
238.29 |
26 |
2009-10 |
3134 |
1270.70 |
609 |
241.87 |
19 |
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| Top |
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| Khadi & Village Industries Board/ Commission(KVIB/ KVIC)
| |
|
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
The Jammu & Kashmir Khadi and Village Industries Board was established in 1961 to plan, promote, organize and encourage Khadi and Village Industries in the State. The broad objectives that the KVIB has set before itself are:
- The Social objective of providing employment
- The economic objective of producing saleable articles
- The wider objective of creating self-reliance amongst the people and building up of strong rural community spirit.
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|
Handicrafts
and
Handlooms |
- Handicrafts and the handlooms are the major industrial activities of J&K State giving employment to 5 lakh persons in this industry. Majority of these Crafts men, Artisans, weavers belong to socio economically backward classes and are below the poverty line.
- The State Government has formulated a special credit plan to provide financial assistance for setting up self employment generating units under craft specific schemes at affordable terms to make them free from middle man and enable them to produce and market their goods giving them better living conditions and improving the general health of Handloom and handicrafts sectors.
|
|
| Scope |
- The Credit plans aims at providing credit to the artisans; weavers, Members of Cooperative Societies Society wise and craftsmen engaged in different handicrafts and handloom activities to start their independent ventures. The scheme envisages 90% financial assistance in the form of loan from the Banks and 10% promoter’s contribution. There is an element of interest subsidy to the extent of 5% on the lone component to be provided by the State Government.
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|
Implementation of the Scheme of KVIB/KVIC Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
|
A/C |
Amt. |
A/C |
Amt. |
(Financial) |
2001-02 |
2131 |
2614.89 |
442 |
611.23 |
23 |
2002-03 |
1705 |
2786.90 |
550 |
679.98 |
24 |
2003-04 |
1909 |
2847.58 |
572 |
729.73 |
26 |
2004-05 |
2988 |
4165.83 |
706 |
1185.57 |
28 |
2005-06 |
2520 |
4812.85 |
1059 |
1779.25 |
37 |
2006-07 |
2396 |
4378.96 |
1377 |
2427.62 |
55 |
2007-08 |
3262 |
5662.04 |
1943 |
3649.36 |
64 |
2008-09 |
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| Top |
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| |
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| Handicrafts Sector
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
-
Shawls and carpet making, Crewel and Chain stitch embroidery, Gubba making, papier machie, Kanni Shawl, Tapestry, Namda embroidery, zari embroidery, Copperware making, wood carving, willow–wicker work, Fur and Leather work, Silver ware, meena kari, Clay moulding, Thanka/Frasco painting, Pholkari embroidery, Wheatstraw, Chikriwood, Shawl embroidery, basooli painting, Nara pranda making, Calico printing, Lathe-Cum-Lackure work, Bamboo work, Chamba embroidery
|
|
|
Implementation of the Scheme of Handicrafts Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
|
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
%age |
2002-03 |
6106 |
2986.03 |
731 |
278.40 |
9 |
2003-04 |
3169 |
1587.72 |
576 |
231.47 |
15 |
2004-05 |
9759 |
4181.62 |
775 |
313.69 |
8 |
2005-06 |
7464 |
2937.47 |
599 |
282.80 |
23 |
2006-07 |
3090 |
1498.20 |
526 |
271.33 |
18 |
2007-08 |
3471 |
1575.63 |
817 |
6432.85 |
27 |
2008-09 |
3516 |
1928.72 |
931 |
531.37 |
28 |
2009-10 |
3514 |
2097.09 |
912 |
486.37 |
23 |
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| Top |
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| Handlooms Sector
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
-
Pashmina weaving, Pashmina spinning, Raffal weaving, cotton weaving, Kani shawl weaving, cutting and tailoring
|
|
|
Implementation of the Scheme of Handlooms Year- wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
|
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
%age |
2002-03 |
4655 |
7131.81 |
292 |
120.93 |
2 |
2003-04 |
2342 |
1532.24 |
200 |
78.91 |
5 |
2004-05 |
1861 |
1295.45 |
194 |
90.08 |
7 |
2005-06 |
1517 |
1013.24 |
126 |
64.23 |
6 |
2006-07 |
1035 |
691.19 |
118 |
60.64 |
9 |
2007-08 |
1102 |
779.90 |
200 |
102.61 |
13 |
2008-09 |
1251 |
905.30 |
173 |
92.44 |
10 |
2009-10 |
937 |
609.45 |
256 |
163.74 |
27 |
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| Top |
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| Rain water Harvesting Scheme for SC/ ST Farmers
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
- Government of India in budget for the year 2004-05 announced the “Water Harvesting Scheme for SC/ST Farmers"
- Water harvesting schemes specific to an area or village have been found to be extremely useful in providing protective irrigation to the homesteads/ farmlands of Scheduled caste and scheduled tribe farmers in the varied agro-climatic and hydro geological regimes of India. These farmers are located all over the Country and their homestead/ farmlands are very small compared to the average holding of the rural population In order to provide supplementary irrigation to their farmlands through water harvesting structures, a nation wide water harvesting scheme through construction of rain water storage tanks has been designed as a capital investment subsidy scheme with 50% subsidy and 50% bank credit. A provision of lifting device of upto 2 HP kerosene pumpset has also been made in the scheme along with the required delivery pipe
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| Top |
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| Swarozgar Credit Card (SCC)Scheme
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
- Hon’ble Prime Minister of India in his
Independence Day speech on 15th August 2003
announced introduction of a suitable credit card
scheme for artisans and other small
entrepreneurs. Consequently, NABARD, in
consultation with GOI and RBI has formulated a
special credit card scheme viz, Swarozgar Credit
Card (SCC) Scheme benefiting the rural artisans
and other small entrepreneurs. The scheme
envisages taking care of the investment and
working capital requirement of a wide range of
small borrowers especially in the non-farm and
services sectors both in rural and urban areas
|
|
| Objective |
-
SCC aims at providing adequate and timely credit i. e.working capital or block capital or both to persons belonging to small artisans, handloom weavers, service sector, fisherman, self- employed persons, rikshaw owners, other micro entrepreneurs etc. from banking system in a flexible, hassle free and cost effective manner. The facility may also include a reasonable component for consumption needs.
-
The scheme is to be implemented by all Commercial banks, RRBs, State Cooperative Banks/ DCCBs/ PACs, SCARDBs/ PCARDBs and scheduled primary Cooperative banks (Urban Cooperative Banks)
|
|
Nature
and
Quantum
|
-
The Credit facility extended under the scheme is in the nature of a composite loan including term loan/ revolving cash credit. The borrower can avail the credit facility as per his/her requirements i. e. either term loan or working capital loan or a combination of both.
-
The normal limit under the scheme is Rs.25000/- per borrower. However, in deserving cases, banks may consider even higher limits. The initial investment in fixed assets and/ or working capital requirement/ recurring expenditure of the borrower are to be taken as the base for fixing the limit. The total limit would have a relationship with the project net earning and the repayment capacity of the borrower.
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| Top |
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|
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| SEMFEX
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
- A good number of armed forces personnel retire every year at a comparative young age. SEMFEX Scheme has been designed for resettlement of such people. The slogan of the scheme is “Arms to Farms”. The Scheme, promoted with the refinance assistance of NABARD provides financial assistance to ex- servicemen for agriculture and allied activities besides setting up of village, cottage, tiny and small scale industries in rural Areas. Soft Loans Assistance towards margin money is available for farm and non-farm activities under the scheme. Ex-servicemen / war widows and disabled personnel are eligible for financial assistance under the scheme provided they are registered with Zilla Sanik Boards and are having no outstanding loans under other schemes. There is no age restriction for availment of loans. Eligible persons desirous of getting assistance have to apply to concerned Zilla Sanik Boards
|
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| Top |
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|
|
| Kissan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme
| |
|
SALIENT
FEATURES |
|
- The Hon’ble Union Minister for Finance in his budget Speech for the year 1998-99 has desired that the banks should issue Kissan Credit Cards to farmers on the basis of their land holdings so that the farmers may use them to readily purchase agriculture inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides etc. and draw cash for their production needs and that NABARD should prepare a model scheme for uniform adoption by the banks. The model scheme is to be implemented by commercial banks, RRBs and cooperative banks (DCCB/PACs.
|
|
OBJECTIVES |
- Kissan Credit Card Scheme aims at adequate and timely support from the banking system to the farmers for their cultivation needs including purchase of inputs in a flexible and cost effective manner
|
|
| Eligibility |
- The Scheme would primarily cater to the short-term credit requirements of the farmers. Under the Scheme banks may provide Kissan Credit Cards to farmers who are eligible for sanction of production credit of Rs.5000/- and above
|
|
Implementation of the Scheme of KCC -Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
|
A/C |
Amt. |
A/C |
Amt. |
(Financial) |
2002-03 |
30766 |
3627.07 |
4393 |
1718.29 |
47 |
2003-04 |
39170 |
5613.02 |
3098 |
2200.90 |
39 |
2004-05 |
102368 |
9690.41 |
5781 |
2283.37 |
24 |
2005-06 |
113805 |
10982.57 |
10223 |
2356.97 |
21 |
2006-07 |
66799 |
12047.96 |
4599 |
2375.02 |
20 |
2007-08 |
46648 |
17843.72 |
3725 |
2025.13 |
11 |
2008-09 |
34534 |
10470.10 |
2734 |
1606.85 |
15 |
2009-10 |
35005 |
8647.27 |
6707 |
3246.96 |
38 |
|
| Top |
|
|
|
|
| SELF HELP GROUP (SHG)
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
- In the beginning of 90’s Reserve Bank of India formulated a scheme for financing via Self Help Groups. The aim of the scheme was to channalize funds lending from banks towards the poor sections of society via assistance of voluntary agencies and Self Help Groups (SHGs). SHG constitutes a small, economically homogeneous, affinity group of rural poor voluntarily formed to save and mutually agree to contribute to common fund to be lent to its members as per group decision. Voluntary Agencies include NGOs and other Self-Dependent Groups.
|
|
Size
of
Group |
- The ideal size of a SHG is 10-20 members. In a bigger group, members cannot participate actively. Also legally it is required that an informal group should not be of more than 20 members. However, in difficult areas like deserts, hills and areas with scattered and sparse population in case of minor irrigation and physically challenged persons, SHGs may be constituted with a minimum of 5 members. The relaxation in this regard is to be decided by State Level SGSY Committee
|
|
Nature
and
Quantum |
- The bank can extend finance to the tune of Rs.15000/- for group. A revolving fund of Rs.10000/- is to be released by DRDA in favour of the group. The banks have to obtain documents for the total amount of Rs.25000/- but the interest has to be calculated on Rs.15000/-only. The banks can release the loan component after receipt of the revolving fund from DRDA.
|
|
Implementation of the Scheme of SHG -Year wise Target and Achievements |
| |
Year |
Achievement |
|
A/C |
Amount |
2002-03 |
75 |
21.99 |
2003-04 |
155 |
62.74 |
2004-05 |
122 |
58.25 |
2005-06 |
267 |
153.56 |
2006-07 |
992 |
627.63 |
2007-08 |
1837 |
1240.72 |
2008-09 |
794 |
438.34 |
2009-10 |
731 |
500.91 |
|
| Top |
|
|
|
|
| Artisans Credit Card (ACC) Scheme
| |
|
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
- The Artisan Credit Card Scheme has been devised by Indian banks Association (IBA) to provide hassle free credit facility to artisans. The scheme approved by R.B.I. and the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts) has been adopted by the Banks for implementation.
|
|
Objective |
- The scheme aims at providing adequate and timely assistance from the banking institutions to the artisans to meet their credit requirements both investment needs as well as working capital in a flexible and cost effective manner. The scheme would be implemented both in rural and urban areas
|
|
| Eligibility |
- All artisans involved in production/ manufacturing process (and otherwise eligible for credit facilities for carrying out the proposed activities under any of the existing bank schemes) would be eligible. Preference would be given to artisans registered with Development Commissioner (Handicrafts)
|
|
Fixation
of
Credit Limits |
|
- The credit limit should be fixed based on assessment of working capital requirements as well as cost of tools and equipments required for carrying out manufacturing process. The maxim limit sanctioned under the scheme would be Rs.2.00 lacs. The limit is to be utilized as revolving cash credit and will provide for any number of drawls and repayments within the limit. As the limit sanctioned would normally have a validity of 3 years the need to accommodate incremental working capital requirements may be kept in view.
|
|
| Margin |
|
- Upto Rs.25000 NIL
- Over Rs.25000 and upto Rs.1.00 lac 20%
- Over Rs.1.00 Lac and upto Rs.2.00 Lacs 25%
|
|
| Top |
|
|
| |
|
| National Equity Fund (NEF) Scheme
| |
|
| SALIENT FEATURES |
|
-
National Equity Fund Scheme was launched by the Director General Resettlement, Ministry of Defense, GOI with the cooperation and assistance of Small Scale Industrial Development Bank of India (SIDBI) to provide resettlement opportunities to defense personnel after their retirement from the armed forces.
-
The scheme is to provide equity type support to entrepreneurs for the setting up of new projects in tiny/ small scale sector for undertaking extension, modernization, technology, up-gradation and diversification by existing tiny SSI and service enterprises and for rehabilitation for viable sick units in SSI sector which fulfill eligibility criteria. The scheme for providing soft loan has been further modified by SIDBI and accordingly banks have decided to implement the scheme.
|
|
Eligibility |
- State Financial Corporations, Twin-function Industrial Development Corporations, Scheduled Commercial Banks and select Urban and State Cooperative Banks
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| Project Cost |
- The project cost (Including margin money for working capital) should not exceed Rs.50 lakh in the case of new projects. In the case of existing units and service enterprises the total outlay including the proposed outlay on expansion/ modernization/technology up gradation/diversification or rehabilitation should not exceed Rs.50 lakh
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| Promoters Contribution |
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- Minimum 10% of the project cost.
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Debt
Equity Ratio |
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- 65:35 or 1.857:1(Excluding State Investment Subsidy).However, a flexible approach may be followed in case of rehabilitation proposals
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Nature
of Assistance |
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- Equity type assistance in the form of soft loan
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Amount
of Assistance |
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- Amount as may be required to meet the gap in equity as per prescribed debt equity norm after taking into account promoters’ contribution, subject to a maximum of25% of project cost or Rs.10 lakh per project whichever is lower
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Terms
of Assistance |
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- Interest:No interest is charged on the soft loan component except service charges of 5% p.a. of which 1% p.a. to be retained by the PLI and remaining 4% p.a. should be passed on to SIDBI.
- Repayment Period: 7 years (including moratorium upto 3 years) for soft loan. The repayment period thereof should, however, be co terminus with the repayment period of normal term loan for the project. Whenever borrowers are making repayments/ prepayments of term loan alone, the PLIs may insist on repayment of soft loan and wherever soft loan prepayments are not received, the repayments/ prepayments so received may be proportionately adjusted by the PLIs towards term loan and soft loan. Payments to SIDBI may correspondingly be made.
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Soft
Loan Component |
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- The extent of soft loan assistance will be 25% of the project cost subject to a maximum of Rs.10.00 lacs per project
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| Security |
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- No security including collaterals is to be insisted upon for the soft loan
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| Credit-Cum- Subsidy Scheme for Rural Housing
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| SALIENT FEATURES |
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- There are a large number of households (below poverty line and above it) in the rural areas, who could not be covered under Indira Awaas Yojana, as either they do not fall within the range of eligibility or due to the limits imposed by available budget. On the other hand, due to limited repayment capacity, these rural households cannot take benefit of fully loan-based schemes offered by some of the housing finance institutions. The needs of this large majority can be met through a scheme which is part-credit part-subsidy based. The introduction of part-credit, part subsidy based schemes will be an important step in the direction of redefining the role of the Government from that of a ‘provider’ to a facilitator, as envisaged in the National Housing and Habitat Policy 1998.
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TARGET GROUP |
- The target group under the Credit-cum-subsidy Scheme will be rural households having an annual income of upto Rs. 32,000/- only. However, below poverty line rural households shall be given preference. At least a minimum of 60% of the finance allocated under this scheme as subsidy to each state, shall be utilized in financing the construction of houses for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled tribes and freed bounded labourers.
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TARGET AREA |
- The state may independently decide as to whether it desires to implement this scheme through the state or within a few districts/blocks. The target areas that can be taken up under the credit-cum-subsidy scheme shall be solely the rural areas and large towns
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UPPER LIMIT
OF CONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE SUBSIDY/LOAN |
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- Ceiling of subsidy that can be given under the scheme is Rs.12,500/- per household. The upper limit of construction loan admissible under this scheme will be Rs.50,000/- per household. The State Government is free to identify the agency from which the loan will be sourced and disbursed. This may be from Scheduled Commercial Bank, Housing Finance Institution or the State Government directly.
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| Margin |
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- Upto Rs.25000 NIL
- Over Rs.25000 and upto Rs.1.00 lac 20%
- Over Rs.1.00 Lac and upto Rs.2.00 Lacs 25%
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Implementation of the Scheme of Rural Housing-Year wise Target and Achievements |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
|
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
(Financial) |
2002-03 |
785 |
336.97 |
140 |
66.87 |
20 |
2003-04 |
719 |
288.95 |
149 |
59.96 |
21 |
2004-05 |
590 |
236.25 |
136 |
59.85 |
25 |
2005-06 |
481 |
200.90 |
94 |
41.17 |
20 |
2006-07 |
112 |
52.60 |
20 |
9.37 |
18 |
2007-08 |
110 |
51.60 |
15 |
6.87 |
13 |
2008-09 |
100 |
62.00 |
14 |
6.37 |
10 |
2009-10 |
113 |
52.80 |
14 |
6.37 |
12 |
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| SSI (DIC)
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SALIENT
FEATURES |
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The main objective of setting up District Industries Center was to provide all facilities to the prospective entrepreneurs under the single roof. Government is providing number of facilities in the shape of incentives for setting up the Industrial units and also to develop the Industrial Estate where all infrastructures are available at cheaper cost. The Government is announcing policies from time to time for promotion of Industries and in January 2004 a revised Industrial Policy likely to be extended up to 2015 has been announced. The main attraction of the package of incentives is exemption of Excise Tax/ Sales Tax and 100% subsidy of D.G. sets, which is considered to be the best in the country. The main objective for providing such facility is to minimize the burden of unemployment and for the economic growth of the State.
- The District Industries Centre besides being single window clearance agency also undertakes to provide technical assistance at whatever stage. The entrepreneurs need technical assistance in the shape of existing techniques of production.
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ARRANGEMENTS FOR
IMPARTING TECHNICAL SKILLS/ KNOWLEDGE |
- There are many agencies in the districts, which are imparting training/technical skills and knowledge to rural artisans, cottage and Small Scale Industries. The District Rural Development Agency is imparting training to rural artisans in shoe making, bamboo craft, blanket weaving, handloom etc. at various centers in the district under (TRYSEM)
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Implementation of the Scheme of SSI (DIC)-Year wise Target and Achievements |
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Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
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A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
(Financial) |
2002-03 |
1377 |
3815.95 |
329 |
930.01 |
24 |
2003-04 |
1675 |
3474.03 |
209 |
408.91 |
12 |
2004-05 |
1069 |
2148.56 |
250 |
653.70 |
30 |
2005-06 |
1120 |
2429.55 |
216 |
727.32 |
30 |
2006-07 |
932 |
2362.13 |
208 |
883.34 |
37 |
2007-08 |
1188 |
2948.62 |
214 |
868.40 |
29 |
2008-09 |
1229 |
3816.75 |
216 |
684.68 |
18 |
2009-10 |
1188 |
2948.62 |
214 |
868.40 |
29 |
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| Technology Mission Schemes for Horticulture
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| SALIENT FEATURES |
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- The activities covered under the Schemes include development marketing infrastructure and strengthening cold storage facilities for promotion of horticulture and floriculture related activities, food processing and value addition, osmotic dehydration units etc. These schemes carry a 30% back ended subsidy available on project cost with maximum of Rs.50000/-. The cost involved for every activity is project based and may vary from individual to individual with one activity
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Command Area Development Schemes |
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| SALIENT FEATURES |
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- Command Area Development programme consists of two schemes namely Land Development Works and Conjuctive use of surface and Ground water, which are Centrally sponsored programmes on cost sharing basis of 50:50. The Command Area Development Programme has been conceived as an integrated programme to orchestrate all the activities crucial for increasing agricultural productivity in Command Areas leading to better utilization of created irrigation potential to optimize the production
- The small and marginal farmers in command areas covered by projects are brought under various subsidy schemes leading to better utilization of created irrigation potential. Some of the schemes involve subsidy component upto 35% and 25% respectively for marginal and small farmers. As the subsidy schemes are approved schemes issued through water resources Ministry, GOI, they are high priority schemes as far as the Command Area Development activities are concerned. As per the approved guidelines issued by the GOI the subsidy component is available on loans lifted by beneficiaries from financial institutions.
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Agri. Clinic & Agri. Business Center Scheme (AC-ABC) |
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| SALIENT FEATURES |
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- Ministry of Agriculture in consultation with NABARD and select banks formulated the Agri-Clinics and Agri- Business Centers Scheme to strengthen transfer of technology and provide self-employment opportunities to technically trained persons. He scheme shall also provide supplement source of input supply and services to accelerate the process of technology transfer to agriculture without the dependence of agencies
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| Objectives |
- The main features of the scheme are to supplement the efforts of Government Extension System. To make available supplementary source of inputs supply and services to needy farmers and to provide gainful employment to agriculture sector. The activities considered for financing under the Agri-Clinics and Agri-Business Centres are as unde
- Soil & Water quality-cum-inputs testing laboratories (with automatic absorption spectrophometer).
- Pest surveillance, diagnostic and control services
- Maintenance, repairs and custom hiring of agriculture implements and machines including various irrigation system (sprinkler and drop)
- Provision of live stock health cover setting up veterinary dispensation and services including frozen semen banks and liquid nitrogen supply
- Setting up of information technology kiosks in rural areas for access to various agriculture related portals.
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Concept
and
Dispensation |
- Agri-Clinics:These Clinics shall provide expert services and advice to farmers on cropping practices, technology dissemination, crop protection from insects and diseases, market trends and prices of various crops in markets and also clinical services for animal health etc.
- Agribusiness Centre:These centers shall provide input supply, farm equipment on lease and other services. In order to enhance the viability of the venture the Agriculture Graduates may also take up in agriculture and allied areas along with the Agriclinics/ Agribussiness centers
- Eligibility:The Scheme shall be open to Agriculture Graduates/Graduates in subjects allies to agriculture like horticulture, animal husbandry, forestry, diary, veterinary, poultry farming and other allied activities.
- Project Cost and Coverage:The project can be taken up individually, jointly or on –group basis. The outer ceiling for cost of project by individual would be Rs.10.00 lacs and in group Rs.50.00 lacs. The group normally shall be of 5 of which one could be a management graduate with qualification or experience in business development and management. However, for availing refinance under ARF the outer limit of the project cost would be Rs.25.00 lacs subject to ceiling of Rs.15.00 lacs towards refinance availment. Project outlays above Rs.25.00 lacs may be submitted to NABARD for prior sanction
- Refinance:NABARD shall provide 100% refinance support to Banks. For availing refinance under ARF (Automatic Refinance Facility) the prescribed ceiling has been fixed at Rs.15.00 lacs beyond which the proposal have to be submitted to NABARD under existing procedure.
- Margin Money:A minimum of25% shall be contributed as margin money by the prospective borrowers.
- Rate of Interest:The rate of interest shall be applicable as per the existing guidelines
- Security:As per the norms.
- Repayment:The loan shall be repaid between 5 years to 10 years depending upon the activity. The repayment period can include a grace period depending upon the nature of activity to maximum period of 2 years.
- Selection of Borrowers:The selection of borrowers and location of the project can be done in consultation with Agriculture Universities in the area
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Mahila Udyam Nidhi (MUN) Scheme |
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| |
| Objective |
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- The objective of the MUN Scheme is to provide equity type assistance to women entrepreneurs for setting up new projects in tiny/ small scale sector for undertaking expansion, modernization, technology up gradation and diversification by existing tiny, small scale and service enterprises and for rehabilitation of viable sick units in the SSI sector which fulfill the specified eligibility criteria. This scheme is being operated through SFC/Twin-function SIDCs and eligible public and private sector scheduled commercial banks as also urban Co-operative banks (Which are eligible for direct refinance assistance from SIDBI). Assistance under MUN helps the women promoted small scale / tint / service units in strengthening their equity base and thereby improving their capability for term financing by PLIs
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| Eligibility Criteria |
- New projects in tiny and small-scale sector for manufacture, preservation or processing of goods. Tiny enterprises would include all industrial units and servicing industries (except RTOs) satisfying the investment ceiling.
- Existing tiny and small-scale industrial units and servicing enterprises (including those which have availed of MUN assistance earlier) undertaking expansion, modernization, diversification and technology up gradation
- Sick units in the tiny and small-scale sector including servicing enterprises, which are considered potentially viable. The rehabilitation proposals of the sick units should conform to the norms prescribed under SIDBIs Refinance Scheme for Rehabilitation of sick industrial units
- All industrial and servicing activities (except RTOs) in the SSI sector.
- Projects which avail of any margin money or seed/special capital assistance under the scheme of Central/State Government, SFCs and other State Level Institutions or Banks (except State Investment Subsidy) are not eligible under the Scheme
- The unit should be eligible for assistance under the refinance scheme of SIDBI. Sanction of refinance in respect of term loan for the project by SIDBI is a pre-requisite for existing equity type assistance under the MUN Scheme.
- The total fund requirement of the project in the form of equity assistance under the scheme, term loan and working capital will be provided by a single agency. Central/ State Government subsidy may be retained for meeting the working capital requirement.
- Projects covered under the Single Window Scheme of SIDBI can also be extended MUN assistance if they satisfy the eligibility criteria under both the schemes. MUN assistance in such cases would, however, be admissible against the cost of foxed assets only (project cost less margin money for working capital) and not against the working capital requirements.
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| Project Cost |
- The project cost (Including margin money for working capital) should not exceed Rs.10 lakh in the case of new projects. In the case of existing units, while the original investment should not exceed Rs.10 lakh, the outlay on expansion/ modernization/ technology up-gradation/ rehabilitation should also be withinRs.10 lakh per project.
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| Debt Equity Ratio |
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- 65:35 (Excluding State Subsidy which may be extended for meeting working capital)
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| Promoters Contribution |
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Nature
of Assistance |
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Amount
of Assistance |
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Terms
of Assistance |
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- Interest:No interest is charged on the soft loan component except service charges of 1% p.a., which may be retained by the PLIs
- Repayment Period:7 years (including moratorium upto 3 years) for soft loan. However, repayment period for soft loan would coincide with the term loan component
- Security:No security including collaterals is to be insisted upon for the soft loan.
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General Credit Card (GCC) Scheme |
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| Scheme |
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- The scheme shall cover general credit needs of bank constituents in rural and semi-urban areas. It shall be classified as priority sector lending. 50% of credit outstanding under GCC upto Rs.25000/- will be eligible for being treated as indirect agricultural financing subject to further review of eligibility criterion
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| Objective |
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| Participating banks |
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Nature
of
financial accommodation:
Cash withdrawal |
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| Quantum of limit |
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| Interest rate |
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- Interest rate on the facility may be charged as considered appropriate and reasonable
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Flexibility
in use of
credit |
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Prime
Minster's Employment Genration Programme (PMEGP) |
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| SALIENT FEATURES |
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Government of India has approved the
introduction of a new credit linked subsidy
programme called Prime Minister’s Employment
Generation Programme (PMEGP) by merging the two
schemes that were in operation till 31.03.2008
namely Prime Minister’s Rojgar Yojana (PMRY) and
Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) for
generation of employment opportunities through
establishment of micro enterprises in rural as
well as urban areas. PMEGP will be a central
sector scheme to be administered by the Ministry
of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME).
The Scheme will be implemented by Khadi and
Village Industries Commission (KVIC), a
statutory organization under the administrative
control of the Ministry of MSME as the single
nodal agency at the National level. At the State
level, the Scheme will be implemented through
State KVIC Directorates, State Khadi and Village
Industries Boards (KVIBs) and District
Industries Centres (DICs) and banks. The
Government subsidy under the Scheme will be
routed by KVIC through the identified Banks for
eventual distribution to the beneficiaries /
entrepreneurs in their Bank accounts. The
Implementing Agencies, namely KVIC, KVIBs and
DICs will associate reputed Non Government
Organization (NGOs)/reputed autonomous
institutions/Self Help Groups (SHGs)/ National
Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) / Udyami
Mitras empanelled under Rajiv Gandhi Udyami
Mitra Yojana (RGUMY), Panchayati Raj
institutions and other relevant bodies in the
implementation of the Scheme, especially in the
area of identification of beneficiaries, of area
specific viable projects, and providing training
in entrepreneurship development.
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| Objectives |
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To generate employment opportunities in rural
as well as urban areas of the country through
setting up of new self-employment
ventures/projects/micro enterprises.
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To bring together widely dispersed
traditional artisans/ rural and urban unemployed
youth and give them self-employment
opportunities to the extent possible, at their
place.
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To provide continuous and sustainable
employment to a large segment of traditional and
prospective artisans and rural and urban
unemployed youth in the country, so as to help
arrest migration of rural youth to urban areas.
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To increase the wage earning capacity of
artisans and contribute to increase in the
growth rate of rural and urban employment.
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Eligibility
Conditions of Beneficiaries: |
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- Any individual, above 18 years of age
- There will be no income ceiling for
assistance for setting up projects under PMEGP.
- For setting up of project costing above
Rs.10 lakh in the manufacturing sector and above
Rs.5 lakh in the business /service sector, the
beneficiaries should possess at least VIII
standard pass educational qualification.
- Assistance under the Scheme is available
only for new projects sanctioned specifically
under the PMEGP.
- Self Help Groups (including those belonging
to BPL provided that they have not availed
benefits under any other Scheme) are also
eligible for assistance under PMEGP.
- Institutions registered under Societies
Registration Act,1860
- Production Co-operative Societies, and
- Charitable Trusts.
- Existing Units (under PMRY, REGP or any
other scheme of Government of India or State
Government) and the units that have already
availed Government Subsidy under any other
scheme of Government of India or State
Government are not eligible.
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| Bank Finance |
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The Bank will sanction 90% of the project cost
in case of General Category of
beneficiary/institution and 95% in case of
special category of the beneficiary/institution,
and disburse full amount suitably for setting up
of the project.
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8.2 Bank will finance Capital Expenditure in
the form of Term Loan and Working Capital in the
form of cash credit. Project can also be
financed by the Bank in the form of Composite
Loan consisting of Capital Expenditure and
Working Capital. The amount of Bank Credit will
be ranging between 60-75% of the total project
cost after deducting 15-35% of margin money
(subsidy) and owner’s contribution of 10% from
beneficiaries belonging to general category and
5% from beneficiaries belonging to special
categories. This scheme will thus require
enhanced allocations and sanction of loans from
participating banks. This is expected to be
achieved as Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
already issued guidelines to the Public Sector
Banks to ensure 20 % year to year growth in
credit to MSME Sector. SIDBI is also
strengthening its credit operations to micro
enterprises so as to cover 50 lakh additional
beneficiaries over five years beginning 2006-07,
and is recognized as a participating financial
institution under PMEGP besides other scheduled/
Commercial Banks.
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Though Banks will claim Margin Money (subsidy)
on the basis of projections of Capital
Expenditure in the project report and sanction
thereof, Margin Money (subsidy) on the actual
availment of Capital Expenditure only will be
retained and excess, if any, will be refunded to
KVIC, immediately after the project is ready for
commencement of production.
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Working Capital component should be utilized in
such a way that at one point of stage it touches
100% limit of Cash Credit within three years of
lock in period of Margin Money and not less than
75% utilization of the sanctioned limit. If it
does not touch aforesaid limit, proportionate
amount of the Margin Money (subsidy) is to be
recovered by the Bank/Financial Institution and
refunded to the KVIC at the end of the third
year.
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Rate of interest and repayment schedule Normal
rate of interest shall be charged. Repayment
schedule may range between 3 to 7 years after an
initial moratorium as may be prescribed by the
concerned bank/financial institution. It has
been observed that banks have been routinely
insisting on credit guarantee coverage
irrespective of the merits of the proposal. This
approach needs to be discouraged. RBI will issue
necessary guidelines to the Banks to accord
priority in sanctioning projects under PMEGP.
RBI will also issue suitable guidelines as to
which RRBs and other banks will be excluded from
implementing the Scheme.
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| Orientation and Training
under PMEGP |
|
- The staff and officers of KVIC, KVIB, DIC and
concerned agencies have to be sensitized on the
operational modalities of PMEGP which can be
imparted in the ‘one day training workshops’ to
be conducted throughout the country at State /
District levels by KVIC (in coordination with
KVIBs) and DICs. 40 such programmes per year
will be organized by KVIC and DICs (each). KVIC
and DICs may organize such training workshops
jointly, wherever feasible, on the basis of
guidelines to be issued by KVIC separately, for
this purpose.
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| Registration |
|
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Registration with the KVIC/KVIBs/State DICs
under the Scheme is voluntary. No registration
fee will be charged from the beneficiaries and
the funds available under Forward and Backward
linkage will be utilized to meet expenses on
documentation cost, etc. Beneficiary will submit
quarterly report about production, sales,
employment, wages paid etc. to the
State/Regional Director of the KVIC/KVIB/State
DIC, and KVIC will in turn analyze and submit a
consolidated report to the Ministry of MSME,
every six months.
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Implementation of the Scheme
PMEGP Year wise Target and Achievements |
Year |
Target |
Achievement |
%age of Ach. |
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A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
A/C |
Amt.(lacs) |
(Financial) |
2008-09 |
695 |
1661.16 |
155 |
318.04 |
19 |
2009-10 |
4946 |
11692.76 |
2548 |
6061.19 |
52 |
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For more
information: Click here to download complete Details of this
Scheme(PMEGP) |
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